(NC) If you’re over 60 or living with a chronic condition such as asthma, diabetes, heart disease or chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), you know how important it is to protect your health—especially during cold and flu season. But there’s another virus to keep on your radar: respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV.

RSV is a common virus that affects the lungs and breathing passages. While it often causes mild symptoms in younger, healthy individuals, it can be far more serious in older adults or those with underlying health issues. The virus poses a greater risk to those over 60 and those with chronic health conditions. It can lead to complications like pneumonia, hospitalization, or even long-term loss of mobility and independence.

The first step to better understanding your personal risk is to have a conversation with your healthcare provider. Here are five helpful questions to ask:

1. How risky is RSV for me?
   This question helps you and your doctor assess your individual risk. Adults aged 50 and older are more likely to be hospitalized with the virus than younger adults, especially if they have chronic conditions like COPD, heart disease or diabetes.
2. What are the early symptoms, and how can I tell them apart from a cold or flu?
   Ask your provider what to watch for. Early symptoms of RSV can mimic a common cold: runny nose, cough, fatigue and sore throat. However, they can progress to serious symptoms like wheezing or shortness of breath. Knowing when to seek medical attention can make a big difference in managing the virus.
3. Can RSV affect my existing health conditions?
   An infection can trigger dangerous flare-ups, making it harder to manage conditions like asthma, COPD or heart failure. Your doctor can explain what worsening symptoms might look like in your specific case.
4. What should I do if I develop symptoms during the respiratory virus season?
   Have a clear plan in place. This could include when to call your doctor, what symptoms require urgent care and how to limit exposure to others.
5. Are there preventative options available for someone like me?
   There are preventative measures available to older Canadians where they can be vaccinated against RSV. Your doctor can tell you if you're eligible and what steps to take.

For those 60 or older or living with a chronic health condition, simple preventative actions can have a major health impact.